The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages (Vol. IX)

The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages (Vol. IX) Pastor, Ludwig Primary Author Antrobus, Frederick Ignatius (ed) Editor mixed material bibliography London Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, Co., Ltd. 1910 en English xxx + 524hlm; 14x22,5cm The History of the Popes (Vol. IX) : From the Close of the Middle Ages focuses on the transitional pontificate of Adrian VI (1522–1523) and the early reign of Clement VII. This volume details the political crises, the spread of the Lutheran Reformation, and the bitter conflict between Clement VII and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V that culminated in the historic Sack of Rome. The book chronicles the challenges Adrian VI faced in attempting to reform the Church internally following the death of Pope Leo X. Inheriting a papacy mired in debt and moral decline, he strove resolutely to restore financial and spiritual order. Adrian VI contended with the rapid spread of the Lutheran movement in Germany and the threat of Ottoman (Turkish) expansion. Additionally, the volume explores the political complexities and religious policies of Clement VII’s era; he found himself caught in the rivalry between King Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V. The climax of the volume centers on the conflict between Pope Clement VII and Emperor Charles V, which ultimately triggered the brutal Sack of Rome—an event marked by the Pope’s dramatic flight to Orvieto to escape the siege by imperial forces. This comprehensive work spans 40 volumes, chronicling the reigns of 56 popes. kepausan gereja, sejarah-abad pertengahan Gereja Katolik-sejarah 270.5 PERPUSTAKAAN STFT WIDYA SASANA Jln. Terusan Rajabasa 2 Malang 270.5 Pas h T.2483 Perpustakaan STFT 270.5 Pas h The_History_of_the_Popes_Series.jpg.jpg 22073 2026-02-16 11:16:41 2026-07-13 11:56:40 machine generated