The Johannine Son of Man refers to Jesus' unique self-designation in the Gospel of John, a title that emphasizes his divine, heavenly origin, messianic role, and function in judgment and salvation, distinct from the more purely human focus in the Synoptic Gospels, portraying him as an apocalyptic figure descending from heaven to reveal God, culminating in his crucifixion and exaltation. Key scholars like Francis J. Moloney and Robert Rhea have written influential books exploring this distinct Christology.