A History of the Church of England is a comprehensive study of the history of the Church of England, from its origins in early Christianity and Catholic dominance, to Henry VIII Reformation in the 16th century, which broke with Rome and established it as a national church with the monarch as head of state. It examines the evolution of its moderate Protestant theology, periods of conflict such as the Civil War, the restoration of Anglicanism, the challenges of relationships with other states and churches, and contemporary issues such as secularization and the position of women, all of which shape the unique character of this 'catholic and reformed' church. Over time, the Church of England has undergone changes such as increasing independence from the state and changes in its form of government. It examines issues such as social change, theological debate, and the challenges of admitting women to the priesthood.