Development theory is at a crossroads. Dominant theories such as modernization and dependency have run their course. Now, one of the preminent political and social theorists of our time offers his view of the future direction of development theory. Using major themes such as the relationship between development and democracy, problems of innovation and marginality, and questions of violence and governability, Professor Apter offers a fresh, innovative and thought provoking study of development in comparative perspective. These essays provide a new look at the science, romanticism, and teology of development. They demonstrate ways in which conventional concepts of developmental change deny negative possibilities. Apter cogently argues that development will generate democracy, but not easily. Rather than presenting a single dogmatic theory of development, this work provides a lucid examination of the future of development theory.