This major new commentary on Proverbs brings into sharp focus one of the most enigmatic books of the Old Testament. Drawing on contemporary scholarship, this volume reflects on the significance of the biblical text for today's Christian. In clear, straightforward language, R.N. Whybray considers the structure and composition of the book of Proverbs, and in particular stresses the cultural role of the Israelite wisdom tradition and editorial links between the different groups of short proverbs.